Snow Blower How-To

Snow Blower Shear Pin Replacement

By Wildwood Repair Team Reviewed by a certified technician Updated July 25, 2026 7 min read
Quick Answer
To replace snow blower shear pins, disconnect the spark plug lead, line up the auger hole with the shaft hole, push out the broken pin, insert the correct new shear pin, and secure it with its cotter pin. Always use genuine shear pins for your model, never ordinary bolts, because they are engineered to snap on impact and protect the gearbox. It is a cheap, quick repair.

Learning how to replace shear pins is one of the most useful snow blower skills there is, because a broken shear pin is a common reason the auger stops turning, and the fix is quick, cheap, and well within any owner's ability. Shear pins are meant to break, that is their whole job, so replacing them is a routine part of snow blower ownership rather than a sign something has gone badly wrong. Here is how they work and how to swap them.

What Shear Pins Do, and Why They Break

Shear pins are small, soft metal pins that connect the auger to the drive shaft that turns it. They are a deliberate weak point. When the auger strikes something it cannot move, a chunk of ice, a hidden newspaper, a stone, the sudden shock would otherwise be transmitted straight into the auger gearbox, which is expensive.

Instead, the shear pin snaps, instantly disconnecting the auger from the shaft and absorbing the shock. A broken shear pin is the system working exactly as designed, sacrificing a cheap pin to save a costly gearbox.

This is why you should keep spare shear pins on hand. They are inexpensive, and having a few in the garage means a snapped pin during a storm is a five minute fix, not a lost day.

The Golden Rule: Never Use a Regular Bolt

This is the single most important thing about shear pins. Always replace a shear pin with the correct shear pin for your machine. Never substitute an ordinary bolt. A normal bolt is far stronger and will not shear on impact, which means the next time the auger hits something, the force goes straight into the gearbox and destroys it. A few dollars of the wrong part can cause hundreds of dollars of damage.

What You Will Need

The correct replacement shear pins for your model (check the manual or the part number), replacement cotter pins if yours use them, a punch or a thin screwdriver to push out the old pin, pliers, and gloves. Buying a small pack of the right pins keeps spares on hand.

How to Replace a Shear Pin

1. Stop the engine and disconnect the plug lead

Non-negotiable before touching the auger. Let everything come to a complete stop.

2. Find the broken pin

Locate the shear pin holes where the auger meets the shaft. You will see the remains of the snapped pin, or an empty hole.

3. Remove the old pin

Remove the cotter pin if fitted, then push the broken shear pin out with a punch or screwdriver.

4. Line up the holes

Rotate the auger by hand so its hole lines up with the hole in the shaft.

5. Insert the new shear pin

Push the correct new shear pin through both holes.

6. Secure it

Fit the cotter pin or retaining clip to hold the shear pin in place.

7. Reconnect and test

Reconnect the plug lead, start the machine, and gently engage the auger to confirm it turns.

If You Are Breaking Pins Often

Shear pins breaking occasionally is normal. Breaking them frequently is a sign of something else: you may be hitting hidden obstacles, taking on ice or gravel the machine is not suited to, or forcing it too hard into packed snow.

Reduce breakages by clearing the area of obstacles first, avoiding gravel with the auger set low, and taking smaller, steadier bites in heavy or icy snow rather than charging into it.

Rather Have a Real Technician Handle It?

A Wildwood technician comes to your driveway, diagnoses the snow blower on site, and gets it running, usually in about an hour. More than 10,000 repairs completed since 2019, with flat rates quoted before we arrive so there are no surprises. When the snow is falling, you cannot wait around.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I replace a shear pin on a snow blower?
Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug lead, locate the broken pin where the auger meets the shaft, push it out, line up the auger and shaft holes, insert the correct new shear pin, and secure it with its cotter pin. Then test the auger gently.
Can I use a regular bolt instead of a shear pin?
No, never. Shear pins are engineered to snap on impact to protect the auger gearbox. An ordinary bolt will not shear, so the next impact sends full force into the gearbox and can destroy it. Always use the correct shear pin for your model.
Why do snow blower shear pins break?
They are designed to break. When the auger hits something solid like ice or a stone, the shear pin snaps to absorb the shock and protect the expensive gearbox. A broken shear pin is the safety system working as intended.
How much does it cost to replace shear pins?
The pins themselves are inexpensive, often just a few dollars for a pack, making DIY replacement very cheap. Professional replacement typically runs about 75 to 150 dollars including the call-out and labor.
Why do my shear pins keep breaking?
Frequent breakages usually mean you are hitting hidden obstacles, taking on gravel or ice the machine is not built for, or forcing it too hard into packed snow. Clear obstacles first and take smaller, steadier bites to reduce it.
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About the Author

Wildwood Repair Team

The Wildwood Small Engine Repair team has completed more than 10,000 mobile repairs on lawn mowers, snow blowers, generators and outdoor power equipment since 2019. Every guide is written from real bench experience and reviewed by a certified small engine technician before publishing.